Stop wheel filename parsing from retrying every hyphen split

[Cherith1222]

Summary of changes

setuptools.wheel.Wheel parses filenames with WHEEL_NAME. The old pattern used several .+? groups, so one long run of hyphens retried every split and got slower as the run grew. The name, version, optional build, Python tag, and ABI now use [^\s-], so they stop at a hyphen or whitespace. The platform group is \S+, so a compressed tag can still contain dots, and a hyphen in that last field stays in the platform. The version still has to start with a digit (\d), which WHEEL_NAME already required. This is the same hyphen and whitespace constraint as WHEEL_INFO_RE in pypa/wheel, except wheel does not require the version to start with a digit.

Wheel('0-0' + '-' * 200) raises ValueError before and after this change. On Windows with Python 3.13.3, that call took about 0.601 seconds before and about 0.000010 seconds after. test_wheel_filename_hyphen_run_is_quick rejects a 200-hyphen run, with and without .whl, in under 0.5 seconds.

The existing WHEEL_INFO_TESTS filenames stay, including simple.dist-0.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl, a build tag, and PyQt5. Added cases parse foo-2-py2.py3-none-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl and test-1.0+what-py3-none-any.whl (version is 1.0+what). test-1.0-py2.whl, test-1.0-py2-none.whl, and test-1.0-py2-none-any raise ValueError.

A distribution name that itself contains a hyphen no longer parses. my-project-1.0-py3-none-any.whl used to parse with project_name my-project and version 1.0. The name group cannot cross a hyphen, and the following field is not a version starting with a digit, so Wheel now raises ValueError. A space in a tag also no longer parses: test-1.0-py 2-none-any.whl used to parse with py_version py 2 and now raises ValueError. bdist_wheel.wheel_dist_name builds the written distribution name with safer_name and safer_version, and both replace - with _ before that name is used. get_tag replaces -, ., and spaces in the platform tag with _.

newsfragments/4087.bugfix.rst is named with issue 4087, which is what newsfragments/README.rst asks for when an issue exists. The fragment does not need this pull request's number:

Fixed wheel filename parsing so a long run of hyphens finishes quickly.

On Windows, Python 3.13.3, pytest 8.4.2, setuptools/tests/test_wheel.py with test_wheel_install[extension] deselected reported 29 passed and 1 deselected. That deselected test compiles an extension. setuptools/tests/test_dist.py::test_dist_fetch_build_egg passed. That test calls Wheel on the wheel pip wrote.

Closes #4087.

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